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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlem | om šürlö |
| 2SG: | šürlet | ot šürlö |
| 3SG: | šürla | ok/ogeš šürlö |
| 1PL: | šürlena | ona/ogə̑na šürlö |
| 2PL: | šürleda | oda/ogə̑da šürlö |
| 3PL: | šürlat | ogə̑t šürlö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürlö |
| 2SG: | šürlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürlö |
| 3SG: | šürlə̑š | ə̑š šürlö |
| 1PL: | šürlə̑šna | ə̑šna šürlö |
| 2PL: | šürlə̑šda | ə̑šda šürlö |
| 3PL: | šürlə̑št | ə̑št šürlö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlenam | šürlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürlenat | šürlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürlen | šürlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürlenna | šürlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürlenda | šürlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürlenə̑t | šürlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlem ə̑l'e | om šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürlet ə̑l'e | ot šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürlö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlem ulmaš | om šürlö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürlet ulmaš | ot šürlö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürlö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürlö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürlö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürlat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürlö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlenam ə̑l'e | šürlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürlenat ə̑l'e | šürlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürlen ə̑l'e | šürlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürlenna ə̑l'e | šürlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürlenda ə̑l'e | šürlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürlen ə̑l'e | šürlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlenam ulmaš | šürlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürlenat ulmaš | šürlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürlen ulmaš | šürlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürlenna ulmaš | šürlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürlenda ulmaš | šürlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürlen ulmaš | šürlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürlö | it šürlö |
| 3SG: | šürlə̑žö | ə̑nže šürlö |
| 1PL: | (šürlena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürlö) |
| 2PL: | šürlə̑za | ida šürlö |
| 3PL: | šürlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürlö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlə̑nem | ə̑nem šürlö |
| 2SG: | šürlə̑net | ə̑net šürlö |
| 3SG: | šürlə̑neže | ə̑než šürlö |
| 1PL: | šürlə̑nena | ə̑nena šürlö |
| 2PL: | šürlə̑neda | ə̑neda šürlö |
| 3PL: | šürlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürlö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürlö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürlö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürlö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürlö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürlö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürlö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürlə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürlə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürlə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürlə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürlen |
| Negative gerund: | šürlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||